poor Oral Hygiene

Poor oral hygiene allows bacteria to accumulate along the gum line. These bacteria form a sticky layer called plaque, which remains on the teeth unless brushed away. As plaque builds up, the bacteria release toxins that irritate the gum tissue. The immune system detects this irritation and sends immune cells to the area. These cells release inflammatory signals that increase blood flow and cause the gums to swell and redden.The swelling makes the gums more sensitive and prone to bleeding during brushing. If plaque remains in place, it hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums even more. The continued presence of bacteria keeps the immune system active, which leads to ongoing inflammation. Over time the inflamed tissue pulls away from the teeth, creating small pockets where more bacteria can grow.These pockets deepen the problem by trapping additional debris and preventing easy cleaning. Persistent inflammation can damage the supporting structures around the teeth. Maintaining proper brushing and cleaning helps remove plaque, calm the immune response, and allow the gums to heal.